Alice Walker :: essays research papers

Alice Walker was born on February 9, 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia. She was born into a poor sharecropper family, and the last of eight children.At the marge of 8 she was accidentally shot in the essence by her brother and was blinded on one eye until she the age of 14 when she got an operation and regained virtually of her sight.This experience made her very secluded and reserved. She thought a lot ab issue suicide but plant comfort in committal to writing. She became an observer quite an than a participator in everyday life. Alice Walker herself has said I believe it is from this period from my solitary, lonely position, the position of an friendless that I began really to se raft and things, really to notice relationships and to learn to be patient enough to care about how they turned out...She was one out of only six black students at the Sarah Lawrence College in New York where she received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1965.AW has had some problems of her own she was v ery get down after an abortion in elderberry bush year at college. She slept with a razor under her pillow for three nights as she wanted to commit suicide. sort of she turned to writing and in a week she wrote the story To Hell with Dying. She only stopped writing to eat and sleep.AW always turned to writing when she was depressed, in these periods she got the greatest inspiration to her stories. AW and her x Melvyn Leventhal were the first legally married interracial couple to live in the state of Missisippi (married in 1967, divorced in 1976). They had a daughter, Rebecca. She later remarried fellow editor in chief Robert Allen.AW was active in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. She has spoken for the womens movement, the anti-apartheid movement, for the anti-nuclear movement and against feminine genital mutilation.AW calls herself a womanist , her term for a black feminist. She is one of the female Afro-American writers founding the concept New Black Renaissance .Style AWs work is deeply grow in oral tradition in the passing on of stories from generation to generation in the diction of the people. To AW the language had a great importance. She uses the Slave language, which by others is seen as not coiffe language, but this is because of the effect she wants the reader to understand.Alice Walker essays research papers Alice Walker was born on February 9, 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia. She was born into a poor sharecropper family, and the last of eight children.At the age of 8 she was accidentally shot in the eye by her brother and was blinded on one eye until she the age of 14 when she got an operation and regained some of her sight.This experience made her very secluded and reserved. She thought a lot about suicide but found comfort in writing. She became an observer rather than a participator in everyday life. Alice Walker herself has said I believe it is from this period from my solitary, lonely position, the position of an outcast that I b egan really to se people and things, really to notice relationships and to learn to be patient enough to care about how they turned out...She was one out of only six black students at the Sarah Lawrence College in New York where she received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1965.AW has had some problems of her own she was very depressed after an abortion in senior year at college. She slept with a razor under her pillow for three nights as she wanted to commit suicide. Instead she turned to writing and in a week she wrote the story To Hell with Dying. She only stopped writing to eat and sleep.AW always turned to writing when she was depressed, in these periods she got the greatest inspiration to her stories. AW and her ex-husband Melvyn Leventhal were the first legally married interracial couple to live in the state of Missisippi (married in 1967, divorced in 1976). They had a daughter, Rebecca. She later remarried fellow editor Robert Allen.AW was active in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. She has spoken for the womens movement, the anti-apartheid movement, for the anti-nuclear movement and against female genital mutilation.AW calls herself a womanist , her term for a black feminist. She is one of the female Afro-American writers founding the concept New Black Renaissance .StyleAWs work is deeply rooted in oral tradition in the passing on of stories from generation to generation in the language of the people. To AW the language had a great importance. She uses the Slave language, which by others is seen as not correct language, but this is because of the effect she wants the reader to understand.

Child Maltreatment Essay -- Social Issues, Child Abuse

Child misuse is a widespread issue that affects thousands of infantren every year. in that location atomic number 18 four common types of child maltreatment sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. All of these types of abuse are very serious and goat have many consequences for the children and families. The most common consequence of severe child maltreatment is the removal of that child from their home (Benbenishty, Segev, Surkis, and Elias, 2002). Most social workers trying to stop the likelihood of removal evaluate the type and severity of abuse, as well as the childs relationship with their parents (Benbenishty et al., 2002). When children are removed from their homes there are many options of alternative housing. The places they are allowed to live are a relatives home, foster home, or a group home. In a debate of children removed from their homes, 68% went to a foster home rather than a relative or an other(a) form of alternative housing (Falle r, 1991). Reunification with a parent is the most common goal that is set forth by Child Protective Services even though recurrent abuse is in all likelihood to happen based upon the prior type of abuse and the age of the child (Connell et al., 2009). Child maltreatment is becoming a prevalent problem that has numerous consequences for twain the child and family.The Center of Disease Control and prevention defines child abuse as any act or series of events that results in damage, potential harm or threatens the childs safety (Webb, 2007). While many people believe that child maltreatment is simply physical many other forms of maltreatment occur sexual abuse, neglect and abandonment are also common forms of abuse. Domestic Violence is also included in the definition of child maltre... ...l parents as soon as the home is safe again. For some cases recurrent maltreatment occurs when the child is reunified with the biological parents or original caregivers. Children who are ab used can endanger behavioral problems which can impact many areas in their life. They tend to act out at school and have low academic performance (Webb, 2007). They whitethorn also internalize their behavior by becoming depressed and showing symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Child maltreatment not only affects the child that is being abused, but the family system as well. Some acts of child abuse can be prosecuted with criminal charges which could result in jail time and other serious punishments. Children show the affects of their maltreatment throughout their life through their behaviors. Child abuse is a serious problem that needs to be prohibited by all agencies.

Political Critique of Race Relations in Alice Walkers Color Purple Ess

The people of color Purple as Political Critique of Race Relations If the integrated family of Doris Baines and her adoptive African grandson exposes the missionary pattern of integration in Africa as one based on a false kinship that in fact denies the genuineness of kinship bonds across racial lines, the relationship between Miss Sophia and her white charge, Miss Eleanor Jane, serves an analogous function for the American South. Sophia, of course, joins the mayors household as a maid under conditions more than overtly racist than Doris Bainess adoption of her Akwee family Because she answers hell no (76) to Miss Millies request that she come to work for her as a maid, Sophia is brutally crush by the mayor and six policeman and is then imprisoned. Forced to do the jails laundry and driven to the brink of madness, Sophia finally becomes Miss Millies maid in stage to escape prison. Sophias violent confrontation with the white officers obviously foregrounds issues of race and c lass, as even critics who find these issues marginalized elsewhere in The Color Purple have noted. provided it is not only through Sophias dramatic public battles with white men that her story dramatizes issues of race and class. Her domestic relationship with Miss Eleanor Jane and the other members of the mayors family offers a more finely nuanced and extended critique of racial integration, albeit one that has often been overlooked.(11) Like Doris Baines and her black grandson, Sophia and Miss Eleanor Jane appear to have some genuine family feelings for one another. Since Sophia very much . . . raises (222) Miss Eleanor Jane and is the one sympathetic person... ...nold, 1993. 85-96. Sekora, John. Is the Slave Narrative a Species of Autobiography? Studies in Autobiography. Ed. James Olney. New York Oxford UP, 1988. 99-111. Shelton, Frank W. Alienation and Integration in Alice Walkers The Color Purple. CLA Journal 28 (1985) 382-92. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Explanation and Culture Marginalia. Humanities and Society 2 (1974) 201-21. Stade, George. Womanist Fiction and Male Characters. Partisan Review 52 (1985) 264-70. Tate, Claudia. Domestic Allegories of Political entrust The Black Heroines Text at the Turn of the Century. New York Oxford UP, 1992. Tompkins, Jane. Sensational Designs The Cultural Work of American Fiction. New York Oxford UP, 1985. Walker, Alice. The Color Purple. New York Harcourt, 1982.

Article About Email Privacy :: essays research papers

TOJustin Bridges, division managerSUBJECTSUMMARY ON E-MAIL AT WORKI am writing this abridgment in response to your request. I am using an article titled Caught up in the communication loop should email at work be curbed or nurtured by Hilary Freeman. Major PointsThe author Hilary Freeman discusses how email at work trick interfere with our jobs but this new form of communication can be a good thing. Job communication. Stephen Roberts a freelance copywriter says, I was working the offices of a large television company. Nobody spoke to individually other- around all learning was communicated by email. There were times when he would tell his boss he had finished a project and his boss would tell him to entrust an email and wait for instructions. Communication replacement. Psychologist make fun Fielding does not think that email is replacing other forms of communication. Guy doesnt think the telephone pull up stakes be used less because you will still use the telephone when talk ing to people you know and when you want to set up an interview face-to-face. Guy also thinks that when a new type of communication comes out it is overused at first. He says that the email jokes will eventually stop and just important information will be received through email.Email is a tool. A psychologist at the Open University named Adam Joinson says that email has many benefits. Its a wide tool for brainstorming, decision making and getting diverse groups in organizations- such as marketing and accounts- to talk to each other. With email you can think well-nigh a response to a question and not have to worry about silence when youre face-to-face. It is also nice when you have a subject to deliver to a lot of people, this way you will be sure not to forget anyone. Adam thinks that when people cant see each other then they tend to disclose more information. When using email we can concentrate on the message and not the way we present it. Strengths and WeaknessesI think the stre ngth of this article is on how well it supports the ideas of using email as a good source for sending messages in the workplace.

Life or Something Like It :: essays research papers

2, long brown hair, and big blue eyes. Its hard to arrange exactly when and where it all happened. So let me just fill you in on how I got where I am today. I met her in the seventh form for the first sequence through a mutual friend. From that moment on I had a big crush. We talked on occasion through reveal eighth tier up until high school. We hung out a few times and then junior year rolled around and I was asked for a favor. It was my chance to at last get my foot in the door. She asked me to take her to her friends high school so that we could eat lunch with her. Of course being the nice fathead I was and knowing exactly how I felt about this missy, I jumped on the chance. The day went well and I thought I was on my way. The think call I got was to help move the same friends TV, so once again I took the chance to try to better my position. This time there were other guys there and I felt really out of place. But I did all I could to try and make this situation a little better than the last. We began to talk more and pass notes in the hallway. Then one say she walked into the nurses office at school, where I worked during seventh period, and it started once again. I swore to my best friend who worked in there with me, that she was way out of my league and that I had been trying all year to land this girl that I wanted since 7th grade. He told me just to give it a chance and to ask her out. And so risking all I had and acting completely out of my comfort zone I did the impossible and asked her to dinner. We talked, ate, she told me how she had two dates that upcoming weekend which kind pushed me back, but as my friend suggested I worked at it and eventually started to see out with her regularly. And then the night came where we kissed for the first time, May 28th, 2003. Finally I thought, I finally did it, but since we were a little light minded at the time I didnt know what her intentions were.

Life or Something Like It :: essays research papers

2, long brown hair, and big blue eyes. Its hard to place exactly when and where it all happened. So allow me just fill you in on how I got where I am today. I met her in the seventh grade for the first of all time through a mutual adept. From that moment on I had a big crush. We talked on occasion throughout eighth grade up until high school. We hung out a few times and then junior year rolled around and I was asked for a favor. It was my chance to finally get my foot in the door. She asked me to reappearance her to her friends high school so that we could eat lunch with her. Of course being the nice guy I was and go to sleeping exactly how I felt about this girl, I jumped on the chance. The day went well and I thought I was on my way. The phone call I got was to help hit the same friends TV, so once again I took the chance to try to better my position. This time there were other guys there and I felt really out of place. But I did all I could to try and make this situation a little better than the last. We began to talk to a greater extent and pass notes in the hallway. Then one say she walked into the nurses office at school, where I worked during 7th period, and it started once again. I swore to my best friend who worked in there with me, that she was way out of my league and that I had been trying all year to land this girl that I wanted since 7th grade. He told me just to give it a chance and to ask her out. And so risking all I had and acting completely out of my comfort zone I did the unsufferable and asked her to dinner. We talked, ate, she told me how she had two dates that upcoming weekend which kind pushed me back, but as my friend suggested I worked at it and eventually started to hang out with her regularly. And then the night came where we kissed for the first time, May 28th, 2003. Finally I thought, I finally did it, but since we were a little light minded at the time I didnt know what her intentions were.

A Background on Non-Governmental Organizations

According to the World Bank, Non-Governmental Organizations (non presidential termal organizations), the diversity of NGOs whitethorn hurt plain the simplest definition that may be attri only ifed to it because they include numerous groups and distinguishable institutions that atomic number 18 either entirely or largely independent to the government and have human-centred objectives rather than commercial. They are mystic groups in industrial countries that plunk for international evolution. NGOs include religious associations, charitable groups, independent cooperatives, various associations, womens groups, among separates.Non-Governmental Organizations were built in the beginning by clubby individuals or group of individuals and does not have any(prenominal) behaveations from the government. They are largely independent, in terms of its functions and how it executes its main objectives and how it handles its funds for its various projects. As much as possible, no per son from the government can join or handle any NGO to notice its non-partisan stance and to retain its objectiveness in the execution its mission. Individuals who wager about the existence of NGOs believe in certain roughhewn social principles that act as their frame utilisation in death penalty their activities to bring about the development of communities they give service to. Further much, they also assist in empowering the civic participationThere are numerous types of organizations, as mentioned by the World Bank. NGOs is ofttimes apply as an substitute(a) term with that of an independent sector, civil society, volunteer sector, grass root systems, social movements and non-state actors. They play a pivotal part in forming the development of a nation or a state and the betterment of the lives of the state. Their method of executing and attaining its objectives varies some NGOs acts as lobbyist to promote their causes while some conducts various programs to solicit suppo rt and funds. Most of the time they ferret out the need to maintain healthy human relationships with the public if they wish to attain their main goal. Although there may be some matter to groups that plays an important role in politics, this is mainly because of its ability to influence both social and political outcomes.As the adult male move further in internationalizing its different facets, NGOs, standardised any other group, manages itself in different forms. Most of the lively organization in the world uses two management types (1) the diversity management and, (2) the participatory management. The eldest type of management deals with different cultures within the organization. It is the type of management being used to avoid intercultural problems and difficulties. On the other hand, the participatory management style is used in most NGOs, careless(predicate) of what their objectives are or its primary location. This type of management is associated with the concept that all people within an organization are sensed to be sources of knowledge and skills.For its funding, they take in their money through various means and major sources include the following (1) its membership dues (2) sale of goods and services and, (3) grants from international private institutions. However, even if NGOs are supposedly independent from governments, there are a list of NGOs that heavily depends for their funding. And this is where their non-partisan stance is most of the time being questioned. This sometimes causes awe to people whether these NGOs are solace free to decide on its own without any influence from government. Independence from any group with vested interest and the government is even so the best solution to this dilemma, to capture NGOs a respectable position in the society.NGOs as Unaccountable, In legal and a Mechanism of the Elite A wholesale GeneralizationThere are an alarming number of criticisms about NGOs, this may be naturale out of th e fact that they have been actively engaging in different causes and have been cooperating much with the government in engage their objectives. They have also been cooperating and negotiating with the group of selecteds that have been very helpful in pushing for their advocacies. On the account that NGOs are unaccountable, toothless and a mechanism of elite capture, I refuse to accept this as a general fact, for various reasons.For one, an NGO, as it has been said many times over, is any non-profit, voluntary groups that are nonionic in either a local, national or international level. Most of the people who work with these NGOs are task goaded and goal oriented people with one common interest. They perform various humanitarian services and acts as the voice of the common people to their government. They alike(p)wise pep up and monitor different laws and policies and interpret information to people as a right smart to encourage them to participate in the politics of their ow n government.NGOs are accountable for their own actions, as they represent a number of people who believe in their advocacies. They are accountable to the people who believe and support them because these people are one of the reasons for their existence. They share common beliefs and they share common interests, without these people, NGOs forget not function the way it is designed to function. NGOs work hand in hand with the cultured Society and most of these NGOs soften hard enough to maintain harmonious relationship with the society. However, they are not accountable to the government as they independently and for as long as they take a breather non-partisan and independent, they are not and should be held accountable to the government. Due to this argument, I stand by not agreeing that NGOs are unaccountable.On the other hand, the effectuality of any organization, just like the government, is congenator to how it executes its different goals and interests. NGOs have differe nt methods in going about its main goals. For example, what may be an effective way of promoting and representing people from the grassroots may not be an effective way for an NGO who are working for the womens rights. Although both are NGOs, they have different needs and they address these exploitation different methods. For this alone, I do not agree that NGOs are ineffective.Although it is true that NGOs has to maintain a certain amount of relationship with the civil society, NGOs still maintains a respectable amount of distance. Donations from individuals, specifically the elite, may be seen as a chance for these groups of people to manipulate the ongoing of a NGO. While it is true that a large portion of the funds that the NGO receive may have come, most of the time, from individuals coming from the elite group, it should not be generalized that they are the ones devising the decisions for the people who manages the NGO. Again, NGOs are non-profit groups and whatever that kee ps them going are funds being donated by those people who believe in what the NGO is standing for. It is therefore to a greater extent appropriate to think that NGOs work with the civil society than to think that it is a mechanism of the elite, or the chosen few.The existence of NGOs is born about the many changes in the world today. These have been brought about by the need to have a unilateral voice that would stand up for the people. Whether it is effective or not is relative to how it executes its own programs or advocacies or mission and objectives. However, to generalize that all NGOs are unaccountable and is a mechanism of the elite to be able to have an vantage in promoting their own interest may be a harsh generalization and needs to be pondered upon.ConclusionIn conclusion, NGOs have been existing for so many years, mayhap even before civilization has began. NGOs main existence is not to jeopardize the relationship between the people and the government notwithstanding rat her to stand as a medium to bridge the gap between them. They act as the voice of the people to different issues and concerns, like womens rights, environment issues, and peace advocacy, among others. They are to be seen as a catalyst for change, for the betterment of a place where people and government live harmoniously.NGOs should remain non-partisan so that it would be able to maintain its independence from the influence of either the government or the elite. This will enable them to carry out their objectives and goals without having to give in to the dictates of these ruling groups. This will also help in ensuring that they will be more effective in promoting their own programs. Although a friendly and harmonious relationship with the government will give them more benefits than loss, for this will allow them to be heard.On the other hand, it is best to keep a very good and healthy relationship with the civil society, which stands as their main client. This will allow them to properly voice their concerns to the proper authorities and will enable them to address each issue with objectivity. The civil society is one of the major stakeholders of NGOs and it is but proper to continue a healthy relationship with them. They are accountable to these people, as the represent them and not any other vested interest.NGOs should remain committed to the root causes of the societal problems to enable them to help in trying to better the quality of the lives of people, especially the poor, the oppressed and the marginalized in certain areas of the world.Although NGOs are often seen as a group that works in the international level, with the presence of the United Nations, there are numerous NGOs within countries, and they work on a national level. They work hand in hand with the civil society, as well as the government, to promote the good of the majority and to help in attaining a better world to live in and a better life for each person. The both NGOs and governments represent the people, they should continue to work hand in hand, rather than against each other, for in the long run, it is the people who will benefit from all the positive results of a peaceful and harmonious co-existence.REFERENCES1.) Bebbington, Anthony., Hickey, Samuel., & Mitin, Diana C. 2008. Can NGOs Make a Difference? The Challenge of cultivation Alternatives2.) Mendelson, Sarah E., & Glenn, John K. 2002. The Power and Limits of NGOs3.) Ebrahim, Alnoor. 2005. NGOs and Organizational Change Discourse, Reporting, and Learning4.) Edwards, Michael., Jordan, Lisa., & Tuijl, Peter van. 2006. NGO Accountability Politics, Principles and Innovations5.) DeMars, William E. 2005. NGOs and Transnational Network Wild Cards in World Politics6.) Carey, Henry F. 2003. Mitigating divergence The Role of NGOs (The Cass Series on Peacekeeping)7.) Doh, Jonathan P., & Teegen, Hildy. 2003. Globalization and NGOs Transforming Business, Government, and Society8.) Church, Cheyanne. 2004. NGOs at t he Table Strategies for Influencing Policy in Areas of Conflict9.) Dodd, Felix., Betsill, Michele M., Corell, Elisabeth. 2007. NGO Diplomacy The Influence of Non-Governmental Organizations in International Environment Negotiations10.) Goel, S.L. 2004. arrangement and Management of NGOs11.) Earle, Lucy. 2004. Creativity and Constraint (NGO Management and Policy)12.) Abraham, Anita. 2004. Formation and Management of NGOsA Background on Non-Governmental OrganizationsAccording to the World Bank, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), the diversity of NGOs may hurt even the simplest definition that may be attributed to it because they include numerous groups and different institutions that are either entirely or largely independent to the government and have humanitarian objectives rather than commercial. They are private groups in industrial countries that support international development. NGOs include religious associations, charitable groups, independent cooperatives, different asso ciations, womens groups, among others.Non-Governmental Organizations were built primarily by private individuals or group of individuals and does not have any representations from the government. They are largely independent, in terms of its functions and how it executes its main objectives and how it handles its funds for its various projects. As much as possible, no person from the government can join or handle any NGO to maintain its non-partisan stance and to retain its objectivity in the execution its mission. Individuals who bring about the existence of NGOs believe in certain common social principles that act as their framework in executing their activities to bring about the development of communities they give service to. Furthermore, they also assist in empowering the civil societyThere are numerous types of organizations, as mentioned by the World Bank. NGOs is often used as an alternative term with that of an independent sector, civil society, volunteer sector, grassroot s, social movements and non-state actors. They play a pivotal part in forming the development of a nation or a state and the betterment of the lives of the people. Their method of executing and attaining its objectives varies some NGOs acts as lobbyist to promote their causes while some conducts various programs to solicit support and funds. Most of the time they find the need to maintain healthy relationships with the public if they wish to attain their main goal. Although there may be some interest groups that plays an important role in politics, this is mainly because of its ability to influence both social and political outcomes.As the world move further in internationalizing its different facets, NGOs, like any other group, manages itself in different forms. Most of the existing organization in the world uses two management types (1) the diversity management and, (2) the participatory management. The first type of management deals with different cultures within the organization . It is the type of management being used to avoid intercultural problems and difficulties. On the other hand, the participatory management style is used in most NGOs, regardless of what their objectives are or its primary location. This type of management is associated with the concept that all people within an organization are perceived to be sources of knowledge and skills.For its funding, they get their money through various means and major sources include the following (1) its membership dues (2) sale of goods and services and, (3) grants from international private institutions. However, even if NGOs are supposedly independent from governments, there are a number of NGOs that heavily depends for their funding. And this is where their non-partisan stance is most of the time being questioned. This sometimes causes confusion to people whether these NGOs are still free to decide on its own without any influence from government. Independence from any group with vested interest and t he government is still the best solution to this dilemma, to allow NGOs a respectable position in the society.NGOs as Unaccountable, Ineffective and a Mechanism of the Elite A Sweeping GeneralizationThere are an alarming number of criticisms about NGOs, this may be borne out of the fact that they have been actively engaging in different causes and have been cooperating more with the government in pursuing their objectives. They have also been cooperating and negotiating with the group of elites that have been very helpful in pushing for their advocacies. On the account that NGOs are unaccountable, ineffective and a mechanism of elite capture, I refuse to accept this as a general fact, for various reasons. For one, an NGO, as it has been said many times over, is any non-profit, voluntary groups that are organized in either a local, national or international level. Most of the people who work with these NGOs are task driven and goal oriented people with one common interest. They perfo rm various humanitarian services and acts as the voice of the common people to their government. They likewise advocate and monitor different laws and policies and provide information to people as a way to encourage them to participate in the politics of their own government.NGOs are accountable for their own actions, as they represent a number of people who believe in their advocacies. They are accountable to the people who believe and support them because these people are one of the reasons for their existence. They share common beliefs and they share common interests, without these people, NGOs will not function the way it is designed to function. NGOs work hand in hand with the Civil Society and most of these NGOs try hard enough to maintain harmonious relationship with the society. However, they are not accountable to the government as they independently and for as long as they remain non-partisan and independent, they are not and should be held accountable to the government. D ue to this argument, I stand by not agreeing that NGOs are unaccountable.On the other hand, the effectivity of any organization, just like the government, is relative to how it executes its different goals and interests. NGOs have different methods in going about its main goals. For example, what may be an effective way of promoting and representing people from the grassroots may not be an effective way for an NGO who are working for the womens rights. Although both are NGOs, they have different needs and they address these using different methods. For this alone, I do not agree that NGOs are ineffective.Although it is true that NGOs has to maintain a certain amount of relationship with the civil society, NGOs still maintains a respectable amount of distance. Donations from individuals, specifically the elite, may be seen as a chance for these groups of people to manipulate the ongoing of a NGO. While it is true that a large portion of the funds that the NGO receive may have come, m ost of the time, from individuals coming from the elite group, it should not be generalized that they are the ones making the decisions for the people who manages the NGO. Again, NGOs are non-profit groups and whatever that keeps them going are funds being donated by those people who believe in what the NGO is standing for. It is therefore more appropriate to think that NGOs work with the civil society than to think that it is a mechanism of the elite, or the chosen few.The existence of NGOs is born about the many changes in the world today. These have been brought about by the need to have a unilateral voice that would stand up for the people. Whether it is effective or not is relative to how it executes its own programs or advocacies or mission and objectives. However, to generalize that all NGOs are unaccountable and is a mechanism of the elite to be able to have an advantage in promoting their own interest may be a harsh generalization and needs to be pondered upon.ConclusionIn conclusion, NGOs have been existing for so many years, maybe even before civilization has began. NGOs main existence is not to jeopardize the relationship between the people and the government but rather to stand as a medium to bridge the gap between them. They act as the voice of the people to different issues and concerns, like womens rights, environment issues, and peace advocacy, among others. They are to be seen as a catalyst for change, for the betterment of a place where people and government live harmoniously.NGOs should remain non-partisan so that it would be able to maintain its independence from the influence of either the government or the elite. This will enable them to carry out their objectives and goals without having to give in to the dictates of these powerful groups. This will also help in ensuring that they will be more effective in promoting their own programs. Although a friendly and harmonious relationship with the government will give them more benefits than loss, for this will allow them to be heard.On the other hand, it is best to keep a very good and healthy relationship with the civil society, which stands as their main client. This will allow them to properly voice their concerns to the proper authorities and will enable them to address each issue with objectivity. The civil society is one of the major stakeholders of NGOs and it is but proper to continue a healthy relationship with them. They are accountable to these people, as the represent them and not any other vested interest.NGOs should remain committed to the root causes of the societal problems to enable them to help in trying to better the quality of the lives of people, especially the poor, the oppressed and the marginalized in certain areas of the world.Although NGOs are often seen as a group that works in the international level, with the presence of the United Nations, there are numerous NGOs within countries, and they work on a national level. They work hand in hand w ith the civil society, as well as the government, to promote the good of the majority and to help in attaining a better world to live in and a better life for each person. The both NGOs and governments represent the people, they should continue to work hand in hand, rather than against each other, for in the long run, it is the people who will benefit from all the positive results of a peaceful and harmonious co-existence.REFERENCESBebbington, Anthony., Hickey, Samuel., & Mitin, Diana C. 2008. Can NGOs Make a Difference? The Challenge of Development AlternativesMendelson, Sarah E., & Glenn, John K. 2002. The Power and Limits of NGOsEbrahim, Alnoor. 2005. NGOs and Organizational Change Discourse, Reporting, and LearningEdwards, Michael., Jordan, Lisa., & Tuijl, Peter van. 2006. NGO Accountability Politics, Principles and InnovationsDeMars, William E. 2005. NGOs and Transnational Network Wild Cards in World PoliticsCarey, Henry F. 2003. Mitigating Conflict The Role of NGOs (The Cass S eries on Peacekeeping)Doh, Jonathan P., & Teegen, Hildy. 2003. Globalization and NGOs Transforming Business, Government, and SocietyChurch, Cheyanne. 2004. NGOs at the Table Strategies for Influencing Policy in Areas of ConflictDodd, Felix., Betsill, Michele M., Corell, Elisabeth. 2007. NGO Diplomacy The Influence of Non-Governmental Organizations in International Environment NegotiationsGoel, S.L. 2004. Administration and Management of NGOsAbraham, Anita. 2004. Formation and Management of NGOs

Critical Thinking Over Other Academic Skills Education Essay

This essay will reason why diminutive thought is the most thriving consummation used for survey in the university.In the university respective(a) accomplishments are needed to be embraced by one to accomplish uttermost booming out of one s schoolman calling, but one accomplishment stands apart and poses distinguishable characteristics that set the foundation for other accomplishments to construct positively in 1s larning procedure. This accomplishment is referred to as critical thought and plays us to the inquiry what is critical thought?Critical thought has been defined by many bookmans over recent times. Harmonizing to Michael scriven ( 1997 ) provinces, critical thought is consummate and active teaching and rating of observations and communications, information and debates .He observed that critical thought involved thorough probe of thoughts and theories, prosecuting in statements and organizing equal decisions on each(prenominal) steeric affair presented in advance him or her.Another writer John Dowey ( 1990 ) defined critical thought as an active, relentless, and careful consideration of a tenet or supposed signifier of cognition in the visible radiations of the land which support it and farther decisions to which its terminals ( p.9 ) and to a fault saw critical thought as a procedure of brooding thought.He was of the sentiment that critical thought was an active procedure which implied you thinks things through yourself, raise inquiries and happen out information yourself instead than larning in a mostly inactive manner.The procedure of critical thought enables one non to take anything for face value but solely delve profoundly into it grounds it and organizing your ain beliefs and theories.it is non merely what the author presents to you but how and why did he get to those theories.it in any event involves metacognition. During critical believing one has to determine the standards of credibleness, entree statements and must be prone to pellucid false beliefs. The activity of critical thought in big portion aims to expose this aims and public facet of the statement. Therefore when Socrates responds to Protagoras he is implicitly subjecting his adversary s claim to one litmus trial of obese statement rationality. In fact, Protagoras claim fails this trial. It s paradoxical. Critical thought involves logical logical thinking and all other academic accomplishments are anyhow of import for survey in the university.Academic accomplishments such reading accomplishments, composing accomplishments, listening accomplishments, take to task accomplishments, being an independent scholar, exam readying accomplishments are all sets of accomplishments that if a learner exhaustively abides by its rules is on his manner to an un stoping success throughout his staying at the university.Reading accomplishments at the university throws to a greater extent vehemence on academic reading instead than leisure reading.it exposes o ne to assorted accomplishments such as skimming, s croupning, elaborate reading accomplishments so that when one is reading academically he should be able to pick out information rapidly and be more efficient bandage reading.it besides enlightens one to the additions of active and critical reading and the hazards and storms of inactive reading.it besides educates one to reading critically and reflecting back to your reading.Writing accomplishments at the university besides throws more prominence to academic writing.it exposes one assorted composing techniques such as punctuation, presentation of Hagiographas, standardisation and agreements of Hagiographas so that written work could run into up to criterions and outlooks and besides expose pupils to try Hagiographas, missive Hagiographas and journal Hagiographas so that approaching alumnuss would be able to run into up to challenges in assorted organisations and every sector of the economic system.Lecture skills provides pupils at the university the assorted techniques used for acquiring the really best after talk has been conducted.it makes accent on seminal before categories, reading before categories, taking notes in category all spur a pupil to achieve and accomplish every bit much as he can in each talk.Exam readying accomplishments, provides talk on the assorted accomplishments to be used by university pupils so that they can come out top of their game at any test taken topographic point non merely I the university but besides external scrutinies.Independent larning accomplishments provides pupils with the assorted abilities of turn of events offing the learning.it educates pupils on the direction of clip puting disputing but come-at-able ends, being motivated to larn and besides changeless contemplation on your acquisition procedure. barely the assorted relevancy of the assorted academic accomplishments, experience as shown infinite figure of times that critical thought forms the footing of process fo r other academic accomplishments to run. All other academic accomplishments depend on critical believing one manner or another. As described earlier despite the assorted impact of reading accomplishments to a university under alumnus faculty members calling which enables him to absorb and pick out relevant information from a text, much accent is being made on critical reading which involves high application of the rules on critical thought which enables the reader to understand the transition exhaustively without merely achieving the inactive significance of the author. Besides in composing accomplishments besides relates to critical thought. Many believe critical thought is a stipulation for composing a good essay this has farther being analyzed and explained that during composing an essay, missive or a journal one demand to read and believe critically of the significance of the essay inquiry, understand what the tester wants from the author before composing the essay.Critical tho ught besides relates to exam readying accomplishments and independent larning accomplishments in the same(p) mode as authorship and reading accomplishments. It helps a pupil to believe anxiously about the exam inquiries and supply suited replies for each inquiry. Independent larning accomplishments besides makes mention to critical thought in the line of doing determinations, puting come-at-able ends and brooding acquisition.Other academic accomplishment require comparative importance to a pupil in the university as they have contributed efficaciously to him or hers academic calling has explained above but critical thought has proven to be the most successful accomplishment for a pupil to stand out at the university due to the undermentioned groundsFirst and foremost the province of instruction in the university varies with the phase of doctrine and appraisal of the pupils. The current theoretical account suggests pupils who can practise a series of memorized facts will remember t hose facts one time the trial is have it away and will hold learned what is supposed to hold learned. Critical thought gives pupils the capableness to understand, assimilate and digest cognition of whatever is being taught during talk and categories besides while reading academically acquire the most out of every point assimilated.Second, Critical thought accomplishments encourages pupils in the university to believe for themselves, cultivate supposal, interrogate bing hypothesis and besides put this hypothesis to prove against already known facts facts.Third, critical thought will help university pupils differentiate statements based on steadfastly grounded cogent evidence from those that float along on misconception or desirous dreams. Although other academic accomplishments depend on mental adulthood and instruction, even immature kids have the basic capacity to believe critically, although they may non acquire much recognition for it. We one time know about a 4th grader who wh en told antediluvian Greece was the rock n roll musician of democracy replied, but what about adult females who were disenfranchised? Was Greece a democracy for them? That surely critical thought and one can get down to collapse accurate points about Grecian civilisations.Many university pupils have been able to organize acquire right replies but can non organize rational statement for it or see through equivocal advertizements that play on their emotions. They may non cognize how to entree a political proposals or campaigner or come up with fruitful solutions to their jobs but critical thought enables one to do rational and equal determinations at the right clip.Fourthly, critical thought is non inessential in median(a) vivification, but besides cardinal to all scientific discipline and is peculiarly relevant in section of psychological science in the university. For one thing, the stadium itself includes the survey of concluding, job resolution, creativeness, and other facet s of critical idea. It besides involves the survey of hindrances to clear thought such as human leaning for justification, self-deceit, and misperception. Many scientists need to bring forth many viing findings on hot subjects of personal and societal relevancy, such as dependence, memory, sexual orientation and function of genetic sciences in behaviour population need to critical thought helps pupils to measure these findings and their possible deductions.In decision Critical thought can non supply replies to all inquiries in the university and other life predicaments. Furthermore critical thought is a procedure, non a once-and -for -all achievements. No 1 of all time becomes a perfect critical mind wholly non unnatural by some sorts of emotions. We are less unfastened minded to believe we can jab in another adult male s statement than to critically analyze our ain places. Harmonizing to philosopher Paul Richards ( 1984 ) points out, critical thought is truly fair-mindedness bro ught into the bosom of mundane life

Questions on Modern Consumerism

I shop therefore I know that I am Decide if the following sentences are true or false according to the test l shop therefore I know that I am. 1- The two crucial defining features of modern consumerism are emotion and desire False.. The two are emotion and desire and individualism 2- Its quite figure out that a distinctive channel of modern consumption is the extent to which good and services are bought by individuals for their own use. True.. 3- The two features support each opposite combining to define the nature of modern mesmerism.True.. 4- Astrology cannot serve well as a useful guide to an understanding of the social and cultural word. False, it can serve as a guide to that. 5- What is needed is sociology of postmodernism, not a postmodern sociology True, as Mike Featheriness has said. 6- The source suggests that it is our interests or hobbies that define us. False, the author says that if you shoot some particular hobbies then you can meet people with similar interests. 7 - The person we echtly consider the real me is to be found in our special smorgasbord of tastes.True 8- It is crucial for us to test ourselves for a wide range of variation in products. True 9- The marketplace is not indispensable to the process of discovering who we really are. False, it is 10- The real location of our identity is to be found in our reaction to products, and not in the products themselves. True 11- Our parents and grandparents used to consider themselves as we consider ourselves nowadays. False, for them identity was further more likely to be primarily a tater of their status and position in various institutions and associations. 12- Not all consumption is individualistic at nature.True This article is about the metaphysical basis of modern consumerism, which tries to explain the relationship between the metaphysic and the consumption showing several accepted answers to the crucial question why do we consume? Such as the pursuit of pleasure and the imitation of others. It also emphasizes the crucial defining features of this consumerism which are the process of desiring that lie at he heart of the phenomenon mentioned before and the critical but defining characteristic of it the individualism which support each other combining to define the nature of modern consumerism.The author underlines that the individuals concerned appear to define their essential identity almost exclusively in terms of their tastes and viewed in that way the activity of consuming is considered as the resilient and necessary path to self-discovery while the marketplace itself becomes indispensable to the process of discovering who we really are.

Impact of E Government on Public Admin

The Introduction of the IRIS payroll system at the Ministry of Works and Transport was seed as the Case Study for this project with the mall objective being to highlight the changes being experienced by public administration as a resoluteness of the revolution In communication technology. Introduction The revolution of Information Technology and Communication during the 21st Century has impacted on individuals, groups as well as organizations and businesses.While this has ca white plagued changes in peoples lifestyles, it has also effected phenomenal changes in administration processes and interactions with citizens, businesses, other regimen agencies and employees. Within the sphere of governance, Information Communication Technology applications have infiltrated into governments policies, procedures, stand and its frameworks in order to enhance the delivery of goods and services to the public.Society has become more aware of obtaining effective and efficient electronic or e-gov ernment services mainly because of the advent of the Internet in the sasss. Globalization and greater customer expectations have created a shift form agency- based to fulfilling the needs of the public. The successful implementation of e-government projects requires a hooking of administration restructuring processes, redefining of administrative procedures and formats, which find resistance in almost all departments at all levels. 1. Ultimately, In the long -term, e-government alms to reinforce governments Initiatives towards effective governance and change magnitude transparency In order to better manage the country social and economic resources for growth and development. 1 . Kananga 2004 An Overview of E-Government The egovernment agenda has been widely adoptive by governments of many neutrons Walt n ten expectation AT inclemency, effectiveness, accountability, transparency and convenience in the functioning of government agencies. E- Government has become both a vision and the world we live in. Citizen-eccentricity is about turning the focus of government around looking at the world through the other end of the oscilloscope so that the needs of citizens and business come first. 2. The term e-government, short for electronic government is synonymous with digital government or connected government. It can be defined as the migration of overspent selective information and services to an online delivery mode. 3. It dates back to the sasss with the introduction of information technology in the human race Sector.However it was not until the year 2000 that the conversion of the prep of information and services to electronic means took place. Three components comprise the e-government system, they are 1 . The provision of services from Government to government (Internal) 2. From government to business (External) 3. From government to citizens (External) Some examples of e-government in action include disbursement of social security- Identification cards drivers permits, passports go acrossling of government works projects as well as providing information of representatives online. . Intel , 2006 3. Oliver & sanders, 2004 Definition of E-Government There is no one definition for E-government but it ranges from the government task of setting a valid legal framework for the effective use of the electronic media in society as well as the application of these media for public procurement, services to companies and the management of the internal organization. l .To the ramification process of the Public administration as a whole and of its interaction with people this process, through Information and Communication Technologies (Sits), aims at optimizing the provision of services, at increasing participation by citizens and enterprises and at enhancing the governing ability of Public Administration itself in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. 2. Public Administration is the executive or operative arm of the government with the respo nsibility of carrying out their policies and directives.Therefore within the intent of e-government, Public Administration is now faced with both organizational and institutional transformations as governments move towards the creation of an world(prenominal) Ana Knowledge Dates collect. The use of Information Communication Technology in government, according to the European Union, aims to achieve three goals. They are as follows to improve public services, to ease the democratic process by allowing greater citizen participation and to strengthen support for public policies. The change to e-government requires major organizational and structural hangs.Within the Public administration framework, numerous reforms have to be undertaken such as redefining of roles and responsibilities, rethinking services and access to them, eliminating redundant functions, developing skills and competencies in staff as well as working hand in hand with other stakeholders to deliver services that go b eyond the organization . For e-government to be successful reforms and reinventions in the Public Service are imperative. However, enchantment the technology part may be relatively easy to implement, the difficult part is the human aspect.

Loneliness in Of Mice And Men Essay

John Steinbeck wrote Of Mice And Men in 1937. The story is about two men called George and Lennie. They travelled together from ranch to ranch looking for a job. Lennie is a big and he is dumb. They had travelled together for a long time. The story Of Mice and Men is set in 1930s America. At this time there was a depression in America. Unemployment was high, so people would move from ranch to ranch looking for work. sugarcoat, Crooks and Curleys Wife are the loneliest people on the ranch.Curleys wife is mayhap the loneliest of the characters, as she is the only woman on the ranch and the men are all afraid to have words to her. This shows she must have a really lonely life. Curleys wife only flirts with the workers because it is the only way she knows to get her attention. The reason Curleys wife wanted to speak to Lennie in chapter five is that she doesnt have anyone to talk to. She tells Lennie this, saying You can talk to people, merely I cant talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. Howd you like not to talk to anybodyCandy is an old man with only one arm. He had an old dog but he let Carlson kill it. Candy was very habituated to his old dog, as he had been with the dog since it was a pup, he was his only friend. He feels guilty that he let a stranger kill it. Candy is afraid that he entrust be sacked when he is no longer any use. He knows that he will have nowhere to go when he gets fired, so when he hears George and Lennie talking about getting their own place, asks them to take him with them, and offers them enough notes so that at the end of the month they will be able to afford to cloud the place. After his dogs death, Candy seems desperate to leave the ranch. To make George and Lennie sure that he wants the place he tells them I will make a will and leave my share to you guys in case I kick off, because I aint got no relatives nor nothing.Crooks is a disastrous man with a crooked back. He is the only black man on the ranch and is not all owed in the bunkroom because of his colour. Crooks knows that black people are thought of as such, as when Curleys wife tells him that if he tells the boss to ban her from the barn she would get him hung, he simply replies yes mamma. Crooks spends his time solely reading and is a fairly knowledgeable person, as he owns a copy of the California civil code for 1905.He also plays horseshoes until dark, but is not allowed into the bunkhouse to play cards, as the others claim he stinks. He is nasty to Lennie at first, as he thought Lennie shouldnt be in his room, as he is banned from the bunkhouse. When he finds out Lennie is harmless however, he lets him stay for some company. He hasnt really spoken to anyone for a long time, and is intent for Lennies company. He shows this when he claims books aint no good. A guy needs somebody to be near him and a guy goes nits if he aint got anybody. He wants to join in with George, Lennie and Candy to get the place as he is discriminated against a t the ranch.I dont envisage loneliness is a problem to George and Lennie, as, like Lennie loves saying to George, Ive got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you George says about ranchers that travel alone, guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family, they dont belong no places One of the things that binds George and Lennie together is that they share a common dream, to buy their own land, and live off of the fatta the land The fact that they travel together makes them believe that one day they will really get enough money together to do this, and they nearly had the chance. The reason loneliness was such a problem in 1930s America is that no one ever colonised anywhere long enough to make any ties or get to know anyone.

A Dragons Egg

Oink oink grunted the hungry pigs as I fil direct their trough with destruction nights leftovers. They plunged their fat heads into the soggy spaghetti bolognaise as I turned to stop myself from being sick. Next stop the cows, I spoke aloud. With a sigh of dread, I hopped over the gate and began milking the six feet shocking and white beasts.M-u-m Im h-o-m-e, I shouted upstairs. No answer. Mum, I repeated, still no answer. My face turned red in anger and it felt same(p) steam blew out of my nostrils. Mum I screamed as loud as possible. What, my mum replied, last-placely heeding me. My tonsils throbbed so I climbed up the stairs kinda of shouting and peered into my Sister Lillys bedroom, she was lying there with a thermometer dangling from her mouth and she was plastered in red spots.Ha, ha, ha, ha, I couldnt stop myself from laughing. Lilly shot back a mean look and Mum gave me a lecture on how I should care for my Sister instead of hating her. Youll have to do the Chickens tod ay John, tell my Mother. My name is John and Lilly is my very, very, very annoying Sister. But I hate Chickens, I protested, their scrawny crooked legs, scagged feathers and their beady eyes, not to mention their gimpy, dorky head. My mum gave me a stern look and handed me the chicken feed.I headed out the penetration and the country smell of cow dung hit me like a brick wall, the temperateness peeped out of the clouds and blistered down feather on my angry face. In the distance I heard the sound that make my hair stand on end and made me shudder all over. You see when I was young five chickens chased and pecked me all the way around the cows field, the pests. Now the sound became clearer and closer, it went like this Buck-Buck-Buck-Buck-Buckok, I cringed and shivered as the noise approached closer and closer and closer and closer until . Yuck, oh, Yuck, Chicken poop eeew I wailed. I glanced up, a circle of chickens surrounded me, one of them squawked and the live of them charg ed towards me and began pecking AARRRGHH I bellowed as I impersonated Superman flying into the chicken shed.I dumped the chicken feed in a pile on the nucleotide and darted out dodging and move throughing any obstacles in my way, including those pesky chickens. I stopped to catch my breath, I panted like a thirsty dog and gave a mean stare to the chickens who had spread themselves in a line as if to guard their territory. Despicable feathery fluff-buckets they all are I thought to myself. I climbed to my hands and knees when I spotted, WOW Amazing, brilliant, I cried aloud, it was a huge bollock almost as big as the chickens.I stared at it in inflame disbelief, I was baffled, tumesce I thought to myself, forget double yolkers, then a sly grin spread across my face, well its pretty solidity maybe the chickens depose hatch it by sitting on it, I decided, I threw the gigantic egg directly at the centre chicken, it caused panic among the flock, they flapped their fly and squawke d high pitched screeches and all I could do was laugh. abruptly silence fell over the flock and they advanced, gradually picking up the pace. I support off easy at first but in the end I yelled RETREAT, and scarpered all the way home.COCK-A-DOODLE-DOO screeched the cockerel. Damn cockerel waking me up at six each morning, I wish I had a shotgun, Id blow his head off, I muttered and I moaned about life all the way down to the kitchen until, ummm, Pop Tarts, where have you been all my life. I took a bite but then my Mum burst in to spoil the moment. No time for that those chickens wishing feeding, she told me, I carried on munching until NOW startled I spilt my breakfast all over the floor. My mother growled and I knew that it was time for me to depart.Hello chickens, I cried. I couldnt hear the slightest of sounds and I was right next to the pen, they moldiness be making a battle plan. I decided to poke my head through the door. Nothing, except, the super egg had hatched, weird I thought. I stepped inside and to my horror a two-foot long dragon burped and chicken feathers were dispersed from his mouth, I gulped and fainted.When I finally woke up I was greeted by the unpleasant smell of dragons breath and slobber. I pushed him aside and he hung his head low and said please dont hurt me, sorry about the chickens I was a bit peckish ha, ha Once again I collapsed in a heap on the ground, and was awakened by the same sinful smell. How-How-How- Wha-What-What, I stuttered, thats quite a long name you have there, my names Herbert the dragon, say I do hope Im not intruding but do you have a cage I could possibly stay in? you see its rather nippy out yer. I was caught in some risible kind of trance and obeyed his every command, my eyes ablaze like a demon.As I reached my bedroom I had finally calmed down, I gripped the red scaly dragon firmly around the waist as he chatted along. I already realised he had a bad case of verbal dihorea. Oh no, I said sarcastically th eres not a spare cage, both of us stared at the interesting array of different species of reptiles. Herbert began to lick his lips which ones my supper, questioned Herbie. None, I replied Youll be quiescency in my sock drawer. What are you crazy, the smell will over come me, Ill suffocate, Ill SLAM the drawer slammed shut and at last Herbie shut up.John, John, cried my mother awaking me its cabaret am, the dopey cockerel overslept.No I think youll find Herbie ate him, I replied.WHAT she screamed.Oh Uh nothing, I said hoping she wouldnt start asking questions about what Id said.Listen youll have to do your breakfast yourself and dont forget those chickens, right Gulp uh yeah sure. I rose from my bed and opened my drawer burp, oh yuck, dragons breath, the foul aroma filled the room, well its not me its your socks.My socks, where are they? I asked.A dragons got to eat kiddo.Why I ought to, I threatened, but the dragon put on those puppy eyes so I threw him on the bed and took the li d off my prize possession, my Chameleon, Bob, he was about three feet long but his cage was a massive ten-foot longer. I placed him on my bed next to Herbie and turned back round to smooth out the sawdust on the bottom of Bobs cage but then Herbie pulled the final straw, as I turned back round to see Bobs legs disappear into Herbies open mouth, my face was so mean looking now the spots would jump off any leopard. Herbie stared up at me and said you know, if you pull that face you might get stuck like it, I growled and started strangling Herbie, but suddenly he became three times the size that he was before, he was now eight feet long and weighed a ton, I dropped him in the cage, he struggled for breath. I gave him one last stern look and padlocked him inside and left to do my daily chores.ARRRGHH I shouted, my tonsils on fire, my heart pounding like a drum. Herbie had exploded out of his cage, gobbled up all the lizards and was now fifteen feet long. GET OUT N-O-W I bellowed and cri ed at the red lump of lard. But where can I go, what can I do, what can I eat? Herbie fired the questions at me like a machine gun until he finally ceased. I offered him the garden shed. I have no choice, answered Herbie weeping as he waddled outside. I met Herbie five minutes later hed just managed to squeeze his obese figure through the door. Now he led there with a face as if hed lost a pound and found a penny. I hadnt had the chance to talk man-to-man, well boy-to-dragon so I accepted this opportunity to do so. Uh so Herbie where do you come from?China, he replied, and your parents are where?Southern Hemisphere I suppose, thats our targeted destination but I must have been dropped from my mums pouch during the flight.Hey wait a minute, how do you know this if you were an egg?Read it in your book on top of Bob the Iguanas cage.Oh come on you cant believe a kiddies book, theyre most probably looking for you right now. Trying to soothe Herbies sorrows was very hard, so in the end the only solution was to gather in Herbie into the guestroom. Thank you, thank you, Herbie danced joyfully around the garden with his red scaly tail wagging, as I led him to his room. Now listen Herbie my Mother, Sister and I have to make a short journey to the pharmacy and Grans so go to sleep, be good and please dont grow. I turned out of the light and worriedly walked to the car.We returned about ten PM that night to see Herbies head poked out to the chimney, his four legs through the downstairs windows, his tail through the back door and now he had wings that shattered either side of the roof. I glanced around to see my Mother and Sister had now fainted and were sprawled out on the floor. Suddenly a spectacular sight I was glad to see, Herbies family had parked themselves in our back yard. The biggest one spoke first, thanks for looking after my son, and with that they floated up, up and out as a shower of fairy dust reformed our decapitated house. Thanks boomed Herbie, my ple asure I thought. I turned to my Mum and Sister who were in a daze. Hows about some cakes and cocoa, I suggested, then disaster, a gigantic egg landed on the doorstep.

Cisco Erp

cisco Systems Inc. Implementing ERP come up ride with us your cowboys bill atkinson denisa kubricka edmond lui georg wittenburg iman sharif Company Background Founded in 1984 by two Stanford computer scientists Became in public traded in 1990 Primary product is router By 1997, cisco was ranked top five companies in call up on revenues and ROA in Fortune 500 In 1998, market capitalization was over $100 billion Markets lake herring was a key infrastructure supplier for the New Economy in the mid-90s. That market went with a period of amazing growth since Cisco formed. This fast growth rate was directly reflected in Ciscos sales figures. The future was looking bright. Company Structure leash functional social classs baffle Entry Finance Manufacturing Initial IT Strategy Let division take care of themselves. Overall architecture is shared, enabling sharing of data. History of IT at Cisco UNIX-based software package to support its incumbrance performance proce ssing Functional areas supported financial, manufacturing and order entry systems routined common architecture and common databases fruit of Cisco resulted in scalability problems. Cisco was the largest single costumer of that vendor, resulting in a strategic weakness. Point unoccupied Would the software developed for a $300 million company fit the economic consumption of a $1 billion company? Point Blank Why would a multi-million dollar company want to forefend ERP?A Big Need Recognized the need for change, but left actions to each functional division Thus Little progress was made in the year Each functional area was averse to replace the legacy system because of high risk involved Systems outages became routine Unauthorized method for accessing the core exertion database malfuncti wizardd, corrupting Ciscos central database Company was shut down for two days Selecting an ERP product The planning was driven only by timing constraints and panic. There was no bu siness reference Cisco emphasized the need for Strong team up Strong partners Speedy decision making acquire Executive & Board approval Project Team & Partners Team Know that very best concourse are unavoid adequate Pulled best business & IT people out of their current jobs at Cisco Partners key that partner could work on the selection as well(p) as implementation of hold KPMG as integration partner KPMG team of 20 (highly experienced not greenies)Teams selection strategy Teams strategy use experiences of other companies and best practices to accumulate knowledge Selected five packages within 2 days After a week of high aim evaluation two packages selected ORACLE and another study player in the ERP market 10 days on request for proposals Point Blank Is it heady to make a decision so quickly? Are there things that should be done to mitigate the risk? Did they do due diligence? Team Selection Strategy Contd Oracle & other vendor accustomed two weeks to respond to RFP Current vendor customers were visited by the team during these two weeks After response, received a 3-day software demonstration by each vendor (used Ciscos sample data) Goal is to lay down how software meets or does not meet Ciscos requirements Final Vendor Selection Criteria Three main criteria used Manufacturing capability Long-term development of functionality of package Flexibility of Oracles being close by (location wise) Other motifs Oracles premiere release of new ERP product if Cisco leap out goes well, favorable product launch of Oracle ERP package Oracle chosen team decision, no solicitude approval at this point sequence After 75 days from start of project, major(ip) TODOs are Negotiations between Oracle & Cisco Write up a Proposal to Board of Directors Time and non-interference with annual accounting as main considerations. Famous in conclusion words theres no way were going to take 15 months to get this done. Thats ridiculous. Well, prat we do it in five months?That that didnt seem right. Lets try clubhouse. Point Blank Was nine months realistic? Should other criteria have been used to estimate the time, rather than sop ups as primarily criteria? cost No formal business case for project Concentrating on system failure as motivation to project start $15 million budget estimated Not approached from the justification prospective (no cost/ expediency analysis) Costs Software 16% Hardware 32% Headcount 14% System integration 38% Point Blank How do you think should project costs be estimated for Ciscos project?Getting Approval From Board Met with CEO comment about jobs lost over much lesser amounts of money Got CEOs support Met with Board of Directors chairman says show me the money as first thing Board approves project Single largest project ever undertaken by company CEO makes project priority for Cisco Building implementation team As not enough time & KPMG performed well during plan ning phase KPMG relationship extended for implementation Extra 80 team members added on from the Ciscos business community Five courses (process area teams) used Order Entry race Manufacturing Track Finance Track Sales/Reporting Track Technology Track Point Blank Was it worth(predicate) removing important people from the regular business positions to work on the IT project? How can an IT plane section in another company convince upper management that this is worthwhile? Steering Committee High level execs from Cisco, Oracle, and KPMG Shows commitment and importance of project Point Blank How important is it to have support of upper management to ensure success?Implementing Oracle A development technique known as rapid iterative prototyping Implementation broken into a series of phases called Conference Room Pilots (CRPs) CRP 0 / 1 Build on previous work to develop a deeper understanding of the software and how it functioned CRP 2 / 3 Implement the ERP system. CRP0 training the implementation team and setting up the technical environment Two parallel efforts Training the team in the Oracle applications Normal 5 day training pushed to two 16-hour days Getting the application up and running by a small tiger team CPR0 Configuring the Oracle package Hundreds of parameters in the applications Team members locked together for two days 1 % effort with 80 percent accuracy accomplished one week after the meeting, leading to the realization that changes to the software were needed to support the company efficaciously Point Blank Do you think that having 80% accuracy with only 1% effort was just a matter of luck?Taking into account that typical ERP system configuration takes up to 6 months, not 2 days Any risks involved with this approach? CPR1 Goal of this phase each track makes the system work within its specific area Details and procedures for completing a process were created agnize that a lot of business processes were not supported by the software needed modifications Modifications were classified into grand Yellow Red, needed to go to the steering committee for approval there were few reds CRP1 30 developers needed for 3 months to modify Oracle Modifications led to unplotted changes in the project plan and budget recognise that Oracle could not support the after-sales support needs Chose a service support package and planned to lunch both packages together Point Blank Would it have been possible to avoid most of these major changes and the need for a new service package had they spent more time in their sign design and decision making? Does it help to prioritize the required changes and control arena? CRP2 Continued scope change Major technical issues Creation of data warehouse for centralized data communication CRP2 100-person IT department started decommitting from other projects Bore most of the responsibility for the project additions IT did nothing else that year Point Blank Is it wis e to commit all of your resources to a new project, when your existing systems are barely scraping by? CRP3 emphasis on testing the full system Assess readiness to go live Captured one days worth of actual business data and re-running it on a SaturdayPoint Blank Would you consider one day of testing adequate (with a subset of data), if you were planning a clean cutover of your entire IT infrastructure? The consequence The new ERP system went live on January 30, 1995, but it took two months before it was operating at a reasonable level of quality. Problematic areas were hardware architecture and sizing. Test hat only been run consecutive and with a subset of the real database. Side-note How is it possible that no one in the team noticed this before? Cisco Systems (1995) Cisco Systems creates five distinct business units that reflect its major networking product groups Workgroup, ATM High End, Access, onus and IBM Internetworking. While leveraging economies of scale in a reas like manufacturing, sales and support, the business units can move quickly in product development and expedite time to market. Cisco Systems is the first major supplier of internetworking products to be awarded global ISO 9001 certification. Cisco Systems (2004) John Chambers, president and CEO Our strong position in the core shift key and routing business continues to be complemented by positive momentum in our Advanced Technologies, especially this quarter in storage, security, wireless and IP telephony. Positive Q2 2004 figures Q2 fire Sales $5. 4 trillion (14. 5% increase year over year 5. 8% increase quarter over quarter) Q2 Operating Cash Flows $1. 7 Billion Oracle Corp. (2004) Third quarter revenues were up 9% to $2. 5 billion while net income grew 11% to $635 million as compared to the third quarter last year. Chairman and CFO Jeff Henley Oracles fiscal third quarter was another solid quarter, with new software license revenue growth of 12%, which is identica l to last quarter. Oracle CEO Larry Ellison This was a very strong quarter for our database business. groupthink Point Blank Would they be able to do it again? Which were to key factors to the success of the project? At which points could it have failed? Are these one-time events or can we generalize them? Pete Solvik CIO of Cisco Systems Heads the Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG) One of the top 25 unsung heroes of the Net by emailprotected Week Petes Tips for CIOs Make sure that the companys business owners make and fund IT spending decissions. Use infrastructure as a strategic enabler. Tie ITs objectives and rewards to the goals of the company business units. Pete Solviks Three Tips for CIOs http//www. voicendata. com/content/top_stories/101010311. asp Thank you for your time

Analysis of a Job Advert and My Employability Skills Essay

severalise the qualifications take GCSE A*-C standard English and Maths, this is inhering beca enjoyment you need to be adequate to simple adding and English is a necessity because you need to be able to read and speak fluent English. To afford a National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) Level 1 or 2 in customer service you can also have a solid food safety certificate. delimit the take aim of experience in a similar role needed To have a previous experience at least 1 form or 2 year in a quality restaurant or bar.Describe the level of experience in the patience required N/ADescribe the knowledge of goods and services required To have good knowledge about the Restaurant and other departments hotels.Describe the level of effectiveness in skirmish personal and team targets required Ensure that you have a high level of effectiveness in meeting personal and targets so that you are happy for the job and show appreciation to the job.Describe the level of readiness to observe and raise professional standards required The level of ability should be high because you pass oning need to be able to show individual courtesy to customers for example if there is a foul product on the shelf you tell them immediately and they will get you a better product. person-to-person SkillsOrganisation NameFrontline Role Food and Beverage AssistantDescribe the amount if patience required Good interpersonal and customer facing skills, maintain professionalism, display patience and politeness within a busy environment are some of the skills required.Describe the level of hard naturalize required Candidates mustiness be reliable, flexible and have a can do attitude. You must have good perplexity to detail, ability to work within a close team and also work with minimal supervision.Describe the level of ability to work as part of a team Candidates must show the ability to have an excellent work ethic and be part of a team as required.Describe the level of good interpersonal ski lls required Interpersonal skills are essential when socialising with colleagues and friends. Interpersonal skills take everything from communication and listening skills to attitude and deportment.Describe the level of cooperation with line managers and colleagues required Line managers play a vital role in businesses as their duties are to ensure that activities are planned and organised in their area that involve a significant risk to the health and safety of staff. Candidates must cooperate effectively to line managers at altogether times.Describe the level of negotiation in seeking agreement with customers required Negotiation is essential with customers as potential candidates must be able to negotiate with customers effectively and tense to provide the trounce prices as possible to the customer.Describe the attributes you already possess or expect to posess by the end of course1. I will wear the habit of meeting deadlines.2. I will develop my planning skills in order to prioritise myself for my coursework deadlines.3. I will try to participate in all team/group activities.4. I will ensure to communicate effectively with my team mates5. I will try to practice my presentational skills effectively.6. I will try to develop my patience.7. I will try to organise myself by bringing the right equipment to lessons.8. I will time manage my work and try to ensure to hand all coursework in on time.9. I will ensure to use my essay skills effectively10. I will ensure problem solving skills are used to the best ability.

Uncontrolled Ambition in Macbeth

Its good to have ambition, as its the foundation of a successful life. want means to have strong craving towards achieving something. Because of this, its true that one without ambition will struggle, however sometimes, our accept ambitions and desires can change us for the negative. Ambition in its nature can tempt neurotic behaviour, which has a destructive nature of its aver. When an ambition strictly of passion turns into obsession, it at last forces one to only focus on that and do anything to achieve that goal.Shakespeares Macbeth is the immaculate example of where the theme of obsessional ambition is prevalent. Shakespeare through the protagonist Macbeth conveys how our deliver desires, if obsessive has a two corrupting and blinding power of its own, ultimately changing things for the worse and destroying everything. Macbeth, as a result of his obsessive quest for power, corrupts his own judgement and motivates him towards immoral actions. It also blinds him because he becomes very self-centered and obtains to ignore peeress Macbeth, destroying his own marriage.Macbeth follows the tragic life of a soldier who is very dedicated and loyal, but does the wrong things when he meets 3 witches that prophesize that he will become a powerful king one day. Macbeth in the bunk kills so many people because his obsessive ambitions is so corruptive, it takes control of his actions, fueling his many immoral actions. To begin with, when Macbeth hears the prophecies, he is introduced to the idea that he will become king one day. Stunned and baffled, he tells his married woman about the prophecy. She tells Macbeth that in order for this prophecy to come true, Duncan, the king must be killed.Initially, Macbeth is very loth and hesitant to consider because he isnt inclined to committing immoral deeds and world violent for a selfish reason. In his mind, he is thinking, I have no spur, to prick the sides of my intent, but only oerleap ambition, which oerleaps itself. He explains how its just his own ambition that makes him want to do this, but that isnt a reason to commit treason and defy. Despite this belief, Macbeth ends up agreeing to kill Duncan. From the following, we learn that Macbeth himself strongly desires power on the border of the obsessive as it impairs his own judgement and corrupts it.It essentially motivates him to towards something immoral and treasonous, taking control of his own actions. After the killing of Duncan, he stews in paranoia and lives in constant fear because of his defiance, proving that it does not offer anything pleasantry. Next, aft(prenominal) the murder of Duncan, Macbeth realizes that Banquo is a possible threat and contemplates killing because he wants to stay in power. He thinks to himself, however to be safely thus our fears in Banquo, Stick deep and in his royalty of nature, Reigns that which would be feared. Whose being I do fear, and under him, my genius is rebuked.Macbeth fears Banquos hones ty and if Banquo suspects him, he will have to downslope everything. From the following, we learn that Macbeth will go to any limit if it means sacrificing him being in power and eliminating his own doubts and fears, even if it requires deceiving his innocent friend. He now is so powerfully corrupted, he does not realize he has turned into a tyrant who seeks nothing but violence for his own satisfaction, showing how it has taken over him. Afterwards, he wallows in so much guilt for his deception, he has nothing to feel accomplished for.In conclusion, his obsessive ambition drives him to such terrible atrocities that ultimately does not gain him anything. Near the end, he descends into a miscellany of frantic, boastful madness as a result of this, changing his life for the worse. Macbeth however also ruins his own marriage in his ultimate quest for power. When Macbeth rises in power, Lady Macbeth descends in importance. His quest for power corrupts him so much, he becomes very self -centered and loses his feelings for his married woman. To begin with, Macbeth is unable to give importance to his wife because he obsesses over his enemies and thinks they are out to get him .Ere we will eat our meal in fear, and sleep In the tribulation of these terrible dreams That shake us nightly. Better be with the dead, Whom we, to gain our peace, have sent to peace From this, Macbeth explains that he cannot sleep and has nightmares of people turning against him. He says he feels endless mental torture and cannot live in peace. He has so many fearful thoughts of people plotting against him, he cannot concentrate on Lady Macbeth. His wife descends in importance and all the martial affection and emotional bonding is lost.In fact, Lady Macbeth feels, naughts had, alls spent when our desire is got without content. This proves how she feels ignored and how him being king doesnt truly benefit their marriage and slowly begins to destroy it. .In conclusion, Shakespeares Macbeth sug gests that when our own ambitions go out of control, it has a corrupting power of its own and can change things for the negative, ultimately destroying everything. Man should always strive with ambition, but not to the obsessive where one becomes overambitious. (Elaborate further)

Comparison and Contrast of Main Characters Essay

Nora and Tom argon the main characters of deuce plays, the Doll House and the candy Menagerie respectively. In comparing and contrasting these two characters, it is vital to analyze the plays and to gain and understanding of their per give-and-takealities and relationships with other people. Nora is the wife of Torvald, and their marriage is characterized by the domination of Tovarld every tail end Nora and her complacent passivity. As a wife during the late 1800s, it was typical of women to have been treated like children with undersize to no independence.However, it is the failure of Nora to remain stuck in her gender role as the immature ornament. Tom is the son of Amanda and the brother of Laura, and his position in the family is marked by the absence of his own father. Tom is expected to full maintain the family, yet his youth and inexperience, coupled by his mothers demanding exasperation, do not enclothe him to be a successful head of the household. In analyzing these two characters, it is interesting to note the ways in which Nora and Tom ar similar and different in regard to gender roles and passivity.Gender Roles & Passivity In regard to gender roles and passivity, it is clear that Nora and Tom are caught up in the expectations of other people and play out stereotypical functions to an extreme degree. Nora herself describes her situation as a wife with no ambitions and blames her husband, saying, I lived by performing tricks for you you and father have done me a great wrong its your fault that my animateness has been wasted (Ibsen, 1890, 117).In this comment, one can see the full frustration of Nora in regard to her pursue as a fully dependent wife. However, one could dispute her on the wholeegation that all of the culpability rests on the shoulders of her husband and not at all on herself. As far as Tom is concerned, he is stuck taking care of his mother and sister, when he would truly rather be making more(prenominal) of a life for himself , stating I tried to leave you behind me, but I am more stuffy than I intended to be (Williams, 1999, 97).Tom expresses his irritation with the situation of him being expected to perform all of the duties as the head of the household, a role which he increasingly rejects. Similar to Nora, he finds himself playing a part which he does not want to be playing. However, a vital difference is that Tom takes certificate of indebtedness for remaining passively in a role which does not suit him and does not try to place the full blame on other people. ConclusionNora and Tom are both characters who find themselves doing the bidding of other people in response to social expectations, rather than following their instincts in living their lives more for themselves. speckle Nora finds herself shaming her husband for her life mistakes, Tom is more apt to shame himself. However, in the end, both characters are able to break free of the gender roles and passivity which have bound them all too about and dependently to other people.Nora ends up leaving her husband, just as Tom ends up leaving his wife and mother. While Nora ends the play on a note of anger and full finger pointing, Tome ends the play with a feel of regret that he must leave his family. Nora and Tom are able to escape the oppressive forces in their lives, yet they have markedly different approaches to assigning fault. Works Cited Ibsen, H. (1890). A Dolls House. W. H. Baker. Williams, T. (1999). The Glass Menagerie. New Directions Publishing.

Consolidating Theory and Research: Childhood Studies Essay

Essay This essay depart discuss the bracing theories of puerility Studies, possible benefits to teachers and pincerren and how it relates to New Zealand early baby birdishness practice. Lets begin by looking for briefly at what puerility studies entails. childishness studies is a relatively new field of study that seeks to execute away from the outdated theory of seeing children with a social construction lens, where a child is a product of a particular set of cultur onlyy specific norms, to a social constructivist lens, which contractes on the child as an individual and how they interact with their accept environment. Not as passive earners, but people, with agency, who contribute to their own victimisation (Clark, R. 2010). Childhood studies draw from different fields of study, e. g. , psychology, education, health, anthropology, law, and sociology, and looks at children using a Bronfenbrenner model. Bronfenbrenner saw a child as being within society, within the bounds o f first, its family and setting, or the micro system. thus of its mesosystem, or the connections between the family and setting. Then of its community, or exosystem, where the microsystem function. Then in the macrosystem, or greater societal opus of a childs particular place of origin.Then lastly the cronosystem, or particular clipping in which a child lives, and the historic and societal factors of that time, that influence children (Clark, R. 2010). Because childhood studies look at childhood from a wider viewpoint, it allows children to be seen as functioning individuals within many different societal norms. It highlights problems with older theories of development e. g. Piagets stages of development (Claiborne, L. , & Drewery, W. 2010) Piagets stages define children within a narrow beam, with expectations clearly defined. But in reality, using theories in Childhood Studies, you find children with astly different competencies depending on their societal context. E. g. a three category old New Zealand child will be mostly dependant, protected and facing nothing much challenging than kindergarten and play, whereas a three year old child from the Congo or the South Ameri drop jungle is likely actively participating in serious household chores and contributing to family survival, undertaking t makes that a New Zealand parent would balk at (Berk, L. 2009). An interesting crossover is Steiner kindergartens practice of teaching children through with(predicate) participating in everyday life skills. e. g. , food preparation, cleaning, gardening, and useful echnological crafts like sewing and weaving (Oldfield, L. 2012), in a typically Western European setting of a teacher led service.The discourse that underpins neo European views of normal childhoods being vulnerable and needing to be protected (Clark, 2010), liberation into problems in the new theories of childhood studies. When you look at children as competent individuals and give them agency, empower them and give them room to develop beyond normal expectation, children often preform well beyond normal capabilities. Looking at children through a Childhood Studies focus forces teachers and researchers to reassess their philosophies and xpectations of children (Clark, 2010). Although teachers can use normative guides for approximate development, it is too difficult to winder an exact measure of normal and fit all children within that expectation (Clark, 2010). Average and ideal efficiency is relative to societal influences, and even in a small countries like New Zealand, cultural differences in Pacific, Maaori and European cultures provide stunning examples of different levels of competency, agency and expectation in children. For example, a strong focus on tuakana/teina relationships in Maaori whanau, or the xpectation of a larger role in siblings caring for each other (Tomlins-Jahnke, H. , & Durie, A. 2008), and the serious attitude of respect and responsibility afforded to P acific children relative to community and cultural practice (Pereira, F. 2004) & (Poland, M. , Paterson, J. , Carter, S. , Gao, W. , Perese, L. , & Stillman, S. 2010).Teachers can no longer presume that just because a child is of a certain age or size that the childs developmental competencies will be at the expected normal level. From person-to-person experience, I have a child who did not equal toileting self management at four, ut excelled in academics, and all my children were frequently mistaken for older children in early childhood settings because of their increased vertex and size. This often led to unreasonable expectation from other parents of their skill level and behavior. So in conclusion, Childhood studies urge us to know each child as an individual, so that we may cater to that childs best interests and levels of competency. The best way to do this is work on building sound joint relationships with children and their families (Ministry of Education, 1996), and by using qualitative methods of recording and presenting and valuating childrens learning in Early childhood settings (Ministry of Education, 2009). Childhood studies allow us to look holistically at a child and its surroundings and work to meet its ask within that setting, shedding typical expectations and working towards strengthening skills and competency. Part two Perspectives of children Sourcing and analyzing seven media examples concerning New Zealand children, I found strong connecting themes. These were overt consumerism in western culture, poverty vs wealth in normal discourse, overcome misunderstanding as to best normal development anging from personal to government level, and the frightening tide of maltreatment of technology in western society threatening childrens development. Children were discussed in all examples, but in that respect was no childrens voice. It seems normal to discuss and analyze children in media, but never to ask them their eyeshot Which seems to go against any rights that children have (United Nations. 1989) to be treated equally, and have an agency in their lives and culture. I will break the articles down to find the main themes underpinning each article, then link over lapping themes that run throughout.Article one Kiwi families conned by promise of free child care discusses the 20 hours free childcare policy. We see that although the government tries to provide all children with free early childhood education (ECE), centres are charging extra. We ask ourselves is this because government undervalues children in general and doesnt fund enough? Or is it because children are seen as commodities by EC centres who are trying to make a profit. Either way, children are being given economical value and both parties are struggling to balance books, not develop children. In article two, Should preschool be compulsory? two pundits debate compulsory preschool. The article points out the inability of the poor to afford what is in f act not free education for 3-5 year olds under the 20 hours free policy. A musical theme carried over from the first article. From a child studies point of view it raises these questions How can government presume all children fit appropriately into services in multicultural society? How can government insure centres meet cultural needs of children attending centres? And who decides the magic set of skills a child needs to acquire forwards starting school? Skills listed in the article do not fit skills

ATP Life Assurances Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

adenosine triphosphate Life Assurances - Case Study useWhile it sounds like it would take much time to monitor each IT project, the smart set already has create a very solid routine for doing this every time it ineluctably to. Each IT project is heedful in order to make sure it is both efficient and effective while it is being developed, and by and by the analysis, either a red, yellow, or green label is placed on the system to demonstrate the condition of the project. Some of the projects are actually analyzed more than once-these projects are those that are considered more important for a variety of reasons. Senior line managers, the Managing Director and chief operating officers are all provided with a periodical report regarding the status of projects that are valued at more than 250K and those that deal with important strategic content. Still, the participation does even more to assure that the projects are successful. Another extra step is taken by ATP Life Assurance b y using an investment-tracking database for each IT project in order to analyze cost as they proceed. Doing this gives the company members a chance to decide quickly whether a project should be pushed or pulled depending on the financial status and other items that are reported to the employees (Obrien and Marakas).I feel that these six place items are important because they will provide the stakeholders as well as the employees with a basic sense of what each IT group model needs to review for success. First, any project should always be ab initio organized, whether it appears that it may be initially successful or not. The key ideas and concepts need to be organized and discover in by IT so that they can use the information for the future. The next key concept is to question the project, in order to make certain that everybody is aware of what is going on. This would as well as allow others to contribute their take in thoughts or ideas to the project in order to make the p roject the best it could be. Next, the work flow is a very important item to consider. Work flow can make or break umpteen projects, and a timeframe is always important to determine the success of a concept. How much time should be invested in it Is there a cut-off here When should the company give up on the concept (Seven Steps) All of this needs to be taken into consideration. It is also important for the company to set reasonable objectives when forming a project. If a company shoots for notions that are too high, it can devastate its feelings of morale and have an overall negative effect on its employees. However, if it focuses on achieving something much below what it might have been able to do, it is not performing to its full, effective value, which is also a problem. Some kind of happy medium must be found in this concept in order to resolve the